The 11th Independent Battery
Light Artillery was also known as Havelock's Battery as a member of Taft’s Brigade in the Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac. The battery was temporarily atteched to Battery K of the New York Light Artillery and was commanded at the Battle of Gettysburg by its Captain Robert H. Fitzhugh. The original battery was organized in Providence, Rhode Island and mustered in for a three year enlistment on June 6, 1861 under the command of Captain William H. Reynolds. Commanded by Capt. George W. Davey at the end, the battery was honorably discharged and mustered out June 13, 1865, at Albany, having during its service lost by death, killed in action, 6 enlisted men; of wounds received in action, 2 enlisted men; of disease and other causes, 13 enlisted men; total, 21; of whom I died in the hands of the enemy. As mentioned, the unit was commanded by Captain Robert H. Fitzhugh (1840-1920), a native of Oswego and graduate of Yale. He was wounded at Rappahonack Station (another source has it as Second Manassas) and again at the Battle of The Crater, Petersburg. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Under his command, the battery had a total of 149 men engaged (from both units) (and 6 ordnance rifles) and among them there were 7 men wounded (5 from this battery according to the monument inscription).
The 11th New York Independent Battery Monument is located on the right or east side of Hancock Avenue (RD310) if traveling north along the road, north of the Angle. The monument is flanked on both sides by 3-inch ordnance rifles for a total of two at this site; all rifles are pointing to the west. From north to south these Phoenix Iron Co. produced rifles are registered as no. 793 (left of monument if facing east) and no. 224 (right of monument if facing east). The Fitzhugh's Brigade Tablet is 77 feet south of this position. The 1st Company, Andrews Massachusetts Sharpshooters Monument (MN218-A) is 62 feet across the road and the Battery A, 1st Rhode Island Artillery Monument is just a few feet south of that. The 14th Connecticut Infantry Monument (MN217-F) is across the road, 60 feet northwest of this position and the gigantic Major General Meade Equestrian Statue (MN690) is 140 feet northeast of this site. The monument is 476 feet northeast of the High Water Mark Monument (MN230) and Copse of Trees and 628 feet due southish of the Abraham Brian Barn (020). The monument faces due west in the direction where the final Rebel attack originated on July 3, 1863, so on would have to face east to view this, . This area is an absolute beehive of activity as this site represents the best of what Gettysburg has to offer, both historically and monumentally. Parking is plentiful and is available road-side at intermittently enlarged shoulder cut-outs, usually marked with white striping. Be sure to keep vehicles off the grass or you will be ticketed by park police. I visited this monument on Tuesday, August 7, 2012 at approximately 5:39 P.M., Eastern Daylight Savings Time. I was at an elevation of 616 feet, ASL. I used a Canon PowerShot 14.1 Megapixel, SX210 IS digital camera for the photos.
The Draw the Sword site helped out by the NPS narrative and the SIRIS site offers the following description: Dedicated July 3, 1893. Vertical, rectangular monument stands on a low base. A New York State Seal is affixed to the upper front of the monument above the inscription plaque. The surfaces of the sculpture and base are rough-hewn. It indicates the position held by Havelock’s Battery A on the afternoon of July 3, 1863. Monument is a rough cut granite shaft with a bronze tablet and medallion set on a 4.3×3.3 foot base. Overall height is 7.8 foot.
The monument was dedicated on July 3, 1893 by the State of New York. The monument is entirely of granite with bronze elements. The monument has the following dimensions: Over all the sculpture is 7 feet 8 inches x 4 feet 3 inches x 3 feet 3 inches. The monument was fabricated by Frederick and Field who have work all over the battlefield. There is a summative inscription incised on the front which reads:
11th Independent (Havelock)
Battery,
New York Light Artillery,
4th Volunteer Brigade,
Artillery Reserve,
July 3rd 1863.
Attached to Battery K,
1st New York Light Artillery.
Casualties
Woudned 5.
Organized at Albany, New York.
October 26th, 1861.
Mustered into
United States service.
January 6th 1862.
Participated in all battles
of the Army of the Potomac
from Second Bull Run to
Appomattox except Antietam
Mustered out June 13th 1865.
The 11th New York Independent Battery Monument is a contributing feature to the Gettysburg National Military Park Historic District which is nationally significant under NR Criteria A, B, C & D. Areas of Significance: Military, Politics/Government, Landscape Architecture, Conservation, Archeology-Historic. Period of Significance: 1863-1938. The original National Register Nomination was approved by the Keeper March 19, 1975. An update to this nomination was approved by the Keeper on January 23, 2004. The monument is identified as structure number MN220-B.
From the Nomination Form:
1 of 90 Mn to NY. Dedicated 07/03/1893. Indicates position held afternoon 07/03/1863 while attached to Fitzhugh's Battery K. Assisted in repulse of Longstreet's advance. Located E side Hancock Ave. Flanked by 2 Cannon.
Short Physical Description:
MN & 2 cannon. Base 4'-3"x3'-3"; shaft rough-cut granite w/bronze tablet & medallion. All 7'-8" H. Two flanking wrought-iron cannon mounted on cast-iron carriages.
Long Physical Description:
Monument that has two flanking wrought iron rifled cannons mounted on cast iron carriages. Monument is a rough cut granite shaft with a bronze tablet and medallion set on a 4.3x3.3 foot base. Overall height is 7.8 foot. Located on the east side of Hancock Avenue.
My Sources
1.
NRHP Nomination Form
2.
SIRIS
3.
Stone Sentinels
4.
Virtual Gettysburg
5.
Draw the Sword
6.
Historical Marker Database
7.
Wikipedia
8.
New York State Military Museum