Fort Frederik - Frederiksted, Saint Croix, US Virgin Islands
Posted by: elyob
N 17° 42.915 W 064° 53.007
20Q E 300265 N 1959681
South of junction of Mahogany Road and Route 631
Waymark Code: WMGMAD
Location: US Virgin Islands
Date Posted: 03/19/2013
Views: 8
Fort Frederik was constructed in the mid-18th century by the Danish government to protect its interests in the Caribbean and to defend the western end of Saint Croix against incursion from other European powers. Fort Frederik was the focal point of two important events that led to the dissolution of the slave-based economy of the Virgin Islands. In 1848, Emancipation Revolt ended slavery in the Danish West Indies, but inaugurated a 30-year period of serfdom based on contract labor that ensured continuing control by plantation owners. Then in 1878, escalating tensions erupted into the Labor Riot and Fireburn, which ended the contract labor system.
- National Historic Landmarks statement of significance
Fort Frederik is a mid-eighteenth century Danish masonry fort
located at the north end of Frederiksted, on the western end of
St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands. The fort was to protect
Danish colonial interests in the Caribbean and the western end of
St. Croix against incursions by other colonial powers, prevent
smuggling, protect shipping in the Frederiksted harbor, and
maintain order among the plantation slaves. The fort is slightly
trapezoidal in plan, with diamond-shaped bastions at the
southwest and northwest corners, and a triangularly-shaped
projecting salient on the east side that housed the powder
magazine. Within the curtain, or long walls, of the fort are a
number of rooms which functioned as Officer's and Men's Kitchens
and Rooms, and Detention Cells, all opening on to an inner brickpaved
courtyard. The Commandant's Quarters, the only second
story part of the fort, was built above the main entrance on the
west, or seaward side, of the fort. Exterior stairs provide
access to the Commandant's Quarters and the roof of the first
level of the fort which also held gun batteries. On the west
side, is a three pointed masonry sea battery, and on the north
side are the masonry stables, enclosed by a masonry wall.
- National Register of Historic Places registration form
Street address: 198 Strand Street Frederiksted, VI USA 00841
County / Borough / Parish: St. Croix, Frederiksted
Year listed: 1996
Historic (Areas of) Significance: Exploration and Settlement, Ethnic Heritage - Black (Crucian), Ethnic Heritage - European (Danish)
Periods of significance: 1752-1917
Historic function: defense - fortification
Current function: museum
Privately owned?: yes
Season start / Season finish: From: 01/01/2013 To: 12/31/2013
Hours of operation: From: 8:30 AM To: 4:00 PM
Primary Web Site: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]
National Historic Landmark Link: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 2: Not listed
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Visit Instructions:
Please give the date and brief account of your visit. Include any additional observations or information that you may have, particularly about the current condition of the site. Additional photos are highly encouraged, but not mandatory.