William Austin Burt
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S5280ft
N 42° 42.965 W 083° 05.296
17T E 329004 N 4731401
Quick Description: On the southernmost point of the main park loop in Stoney Creek Metropark, just east of the south (lower) dam. Go left once you come in the main entrance. Parking at the marina.
Location: Michigan, United States
Date Posted: 6/26/2006 8:09:42 PM
Waymark Code: WMFQN
Views: 21
Long Description:WILLIAM AUSTIN BURT Near this site lived William Austin Burt,
inventor, legislator, surveyor and millwright. Born in
Massachusetts in 1792, Burt settled in this area in 1824, after
spending several years in Erie County, New York. There he had been
a justice of the peace, a school inspector and a postmaster. In
Michigan he worked as a land surveyor and a millwright, building
over eight mills. He was a member of the Michigan Territorial
Legislature in 1826-1827. He served as Mount Vernon's first
postmaster (1832-1856), a Macomb County Circuit Court Judge
(1833-1853), a state legislator (1853) and a deputy U. S. Surveyor
(1833-1853). Between 1833 and 1857 he and his five sons won acclaim
for their accurate work on public land surveys. In 1857, Burt moved
to Detroit, where he died in 1858.
SIDE TWO America's first patented typewriter was constructed by
William Austin Burt in 1829 in a workshop located on this site. It
was also here that Burt built the solar compass, patented in 1836,
which was the prototype for those used today. Burt's compass became
an indispensable instrument for surveying because it used the sun
instead of the magnetic north as a fixed reference and was
therefore unaffected by the magnetic fields of iron ore deposits.
Burt also received a patent for an Equitorial Sextant. Among Burt's
other accomplishments were the establishment of the northern point
of the Michigan principal meridian in 1840; the discovery of the
Marquette iron ore range in 1844 and the establishment of the
northern portion of the Michigan-Wisconsin boundary in 1847. In
1852 he assisted in surveying the route for the Soo Canal.
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