 Michelin House - Fulham Road, London, UK
N 51° 29.601 W 000° 10.140
30U E 696518 N 5708490
This unique building stands at the corner of Fulham Road and Sloane Avenue. There is no mistaking, from the outside, that it had very strong links with Michelin.
Waymark Code: WMF148
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 08/05/2012
Views: 2
The building is Grade II listed and the entry at English
Heritage (visit
link) reads:
"1905, extended. 1910. Architect, J Espinasse of
Clermont-Ferrand. Two storeys, concrete and brick construction faced with glazed
terra-cotta. Three bay front, the ground floor divided by ornamental piers, with
ornamental ironwork below lintels. Ornamental cornice over. Large round arched
central window with shaped gable over with tyre models as kneelers. Windows to
right and left with rectangular heads beneath ornamental panels decorated with
wheels and foliage. Small octagonal corner turrets to full height but with some
red brick. Left hand return of 9 bays, right hand of 5, with further, simpler
windows behind. Return sides continued in similar style. Segmental and square
headed windows on ground floor. First floor windows flat headed with words
"Michelin Tyre Company Limited Bibendum" over. Ends with windows between piers;
ornamental frieze between storeys. Open segmental pediments at intervals with
inset faience tyres. The material is Bermentofts Marmo facing. Series of
pictorial tile panels on the side elevations (ground floor) and inside the
drive-in by Gilardoni Fils of Paris. The panels represent the racing successes
of cars with Michelin tyres between 1900 and 1908, and in the fitting bay Edward
VII and Prince George in their Michelin type fitted car."
The Chic Londres website (visit
link) tells of the buildings 100th birthday:
"Michelin House Turns 100: Brief History of an Iconic
Building
Situated at 81 Fulham Road is Chelsea, Michelin House
has celebrated its 100th anniversary on 20 January. Constructed in 1911 as the
first permanent UK headquarters and tyre depot for the Michelin Tyre Company and
now housing the Conran Shop, it remains one of the most recognisable buildings
in London, and a fine example of French architectural craftsmanship in the
British capital.
Did you know?
- -Michelin House was designed by one of Michelin’s
employees, François Espinasse. Although not a trained or qualified architect,
Espinasse had been responsible for the design and construction of Michelin’s
then headquarters in Paris in 1907. Conceived in an original style that
borrowed from the Art Nouveau style while at the same time anticipating the
Arts Decos movement of the 1920s, it was a radical departure from contemporary
architectural ideas at the time.
- -Michelin House was the first building in London to
be built from ferro-concrete, a technique which made possible an innovative
semi-open plan arrangement across all three floors. From start to finish the
building took only six months to complete and was officially opened on 20
January in the presence of André Michelin.
- -One of its most remarkable novel features was the
inclusion of ceramic tile panels depicting scenes from Michelin’s history and
three enormous stained-glass windows on the front elevation replicating
advertising posters from the time featuring the Michelin Man. The best known
surviving architectural feature of the Michelin building as it exists today is
the series of 34 pictorial tile-work panels which decorate the exterior
surface of the building and the walls of the former entrance hall and tyre
fitting bay, which now serves as a reception area and Oyster
Bar.
- -The building offered everything the motorist of the
time required. Fitting bays at the front of the building allowed motorists to
have their tyres speedily changed by Michelin fitters from the stock of over
30,000 stored in the basement. At the left of the front reception, a “Touring
Office” provided maps, route itineraries and writing implements for the keen
motorist to plan his or her journey.
- -In 1930, Michelin moved its head office to
Stoke-on-Trent, but continued to use the basement and the ground floor of the
building, although over two-thirds were left empty. In 1940, because of the
risk of bombing, Michelin removed the three stained glass windows, which were
sent to the Stoke-on-Trent factory for safe keeping. When a post-war audit at
Michelin’s Stoke site was undertaken in 1948, the three stained glass windows
werefound to be AWOL and despite rumours of sightings in the 1960s, they
remain missing to this day.
- -On 15 April 1969 the original front section of
Michelin House was given a Grade II listing. Despite this, outline planning
permission was granted to demolish all but the listed part and build a 10
storey office block, although those plans were later abandoned. Michelin House
remained a Michelin building up until its sale in 1985 and now houses the
Octopus Publishing offices and the Bibendum Restaurant & Oyster Bar and
The Conran Shop."
Artist: François Espinasse
 Address: 81 Fulham Road
London
United Kingdom
 Web URL to relevant information: [Web Link]

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