
St Leonard's Church - Shoreditch High Street, London, UK
N 51° 31.622 W 000° 04.653
30U E 702715 N 5712484
Quick Description: This pump, or what remains of it, is in the grounds of St Leonard's church is Shoreditch.
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 7/11/2012 12:08:35 PM
Waymark Code: WMEVVT
Views: 1
Long Description:
This pump is made from cast iron and is
in poor condition with the handle missing and the spout broken. Some elements of
its former glory remain. On the church side of the pump the pivot point can be
seen where the handle used to be attached. Above this point there is some
artistic design work on the eigt sides that make the panels look like tall,
arched church windows. Beneath the handle pivot point and again on all eight
sides there appears to be some shields. These are heavily over-painted and
difficult to decipher.
Due to the condition that this pump was in I doubted that
there would be any material, on-line, that mentioned it. I was wrong and found a
very interesting article in the Spitalfields Life website/Blog (visit
link) that tells us:
"Hardly anyone notices this venerable pump of 1832 in
Shoreditch churchyard, yet this disregarded artifact may conceal the reason why
everything that surrounds it is there. Reverend Turp of St Leonard’s explained
to me that the very name of Shoreditch derives from the buried spring beneath
this pump, “suer” being the Anglo-Saxon word for stream.
The Romans made their camp at this spot because of the
secure water source and laid out four roads which allowed them to control the
entire territory from there – one road led West to Bath, one North to York, one
East to Colchester and one South to Chichester. In fact, this water source
undermined the foundations of the medieval church and caused it to collapse,
leading to the construction of the current building by George Dance but, even
then, there were still problems with flooding and the land was built up to
counteract this, burying the first seven steps out of ten at the front of the
church. Later, human remains from the churchyard seeped into this supply (as in
some other gruesome examples) and it was switched over to mains water. Today,
the sad old pump in Shoreditch has lost its handle, had its nozzle broken and
even its basin is filled with concrete, yet a lone primrose flowers – emblematic
of the mystic quality that some associate with these wellsprings, as sources of
life itself.
Before the introduction of the mains supply in London,
the pumps were a defining element of the city, public water sources that
permitted settlement and provided a social focus in each parish. Now, where they
remain, they are redundant relics unused for generations, either tolerated for
their picturesque qualities or ignored by those heedless of their existence.
When I began to research this subject, I found that no attention had been paid
to these valiant survivors of another age. So I set out West to seek those other
pumps that had caught my attention in my walks around the city and make a
gallery for you of the last ones standing."
Note: Parking can be difficult in this area so it is
suggested that public transport is used to visit the
pump.