New Zealand War Memorial - Hyde Park Corner, London, UK
N 51° 30.183 W 000° 09.016
30U E 697776 N 5709619
The New Zealand War Memorial is a war memorial to the war dead of New Zealand in the First and Second World Wars at Hyde Park Corner in London.
Waymark Code: WMDZGN
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 03/13/2012
Views: 7
War memorials are, generally, solemn looking structures
but this one is something completely different. It is more a piece of art than
the traditional plinth and each element contains a piece of history about
someone, an event or a place in New Zealand.
"The New Zealand Memorial in London's Hyde Park Corner
commemorates the enduring bonds between New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and
our shared sacrifice during times of war. It is a symbol both of our common
heritage and of New Zealand's distinct identity.
Designed by architect John Hardwick-Smith and sculptor Paul Dibble the memorial
consists of 16 cross-shaped vertical bronze 'standards' set out in formation on
a grassy slope. Each standard is adorned with text, patterns and small
sculptures. "Through the words and images, any New Zealander visiting the
memorial will recognise home, and British people may learn something of the
relationship between our two countries," explains Paul Dibble.
The memorial was dedicated on 11 November 2006 in the presence of the Royal
Family and is expected to become a particular focus for Anzac Day commemorations
in London each year.
The project was managed by the Ministry in consultation with the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand Defence Force, and Veterans' Affairs New
Zealand. In London, it was carried out in cooperation with English Heritage and
the Westminster City Council.
Called 'Southern Stand', the memorial consists of 16 bronze sculptures of
varying heights set out in formation across a grassy slope in Hyde Park Corner.
The design team explains that the memorial "marks a field for the commemoration
and celebration of New Zealand and Britain's war-time and peace-time
relationship".
Paul Dibble's wife and assistant Fran Dibble explains that the individual
'standards' are "made to stand in semi-grid formation calling to mind soldiers
in procession, … Pouwhenua markers around Maori ancestral sites, or Celtic
remains" like standing stones. The forward-leaning angle of the standards gives
them a defiant pose "reminiscent of warriors during haka, the defensive bat in
cricket, and the barrel of a shouldered gun". Thus the military, Aotearoa/New
Zealand, and British links of the memorial are immediately established in the
placing and attitude of the sculptures.
Six standards are positioned beyond the main group and are arranged to form the
shape of the Southern Cross constellation. At night, their tops are illuminated
so that the crosses appear like the southern stars, indicating the compass
direction south … and pointing the way home for wandering Kiwis. Each standard
is formed from two intersecting plates of bronze, which are cut at a diagonal
plane at the top. From afar, they appear like a series of crosses hanging in the
air, with some of the atmosphere of the soldiers' mass cemeteries,' says Fran
Dibble."
Source
New Zealand Ministry for Culture & Heritage.