Carleton County Gaol - Ottawa, Ontario
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JSDAFM
N 45° 25.491 W 075° 41.340
18T E 446099 N 5030378
The Nicholas Street Gaol was the main jail of Ottawa for over a century.
Waymark Code: WMC4G6
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date Posted: 07/24/2011
Views: 27
The Ottawa Jail Hostel is a hostel operated by Hostelling International and located at 75 Nicholas Street in the city of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The hostel was originally the Carleton County Gaol, more commonly known as the Nicholas Street Gaol or Ottawa Jail. When the jail closed in 1972, Hostelling International purchased and converted the building, but left much of the structure intact, allowing guests to experience spending a night "in jail". The top floor, which had served as the jail's death row, has been restored to much of its original condition and daily tours are conducted.
The structure was built in 1862 next door to the courthouse, and connected by a tunnel. Designed by Henry Horsey, the jail was the site of the hanging of Patrick J. Whelan on February 11, 1869, for the assassination of Thomas D'Arcy McGee. Over 5,000 people witnessed Whelan's hanging, which was a large number considering the size of Ottawa at the time. Whelan had been promised by the judge that he would be buried in his family's plot in Montreal, but due to fears of riots in Montreal if Whelan's remains were returned there, he was buried secretly in an undisclosed location on the jail grounds. Staff and guests have reported that Whelan's spirit is one of many that haunts the hostel and will appear at the end of guests' beds or in his death-row cell. The third (official) and final execution at the jail took place on March 27, 1946, when Eugene Larmont, who had killed an Ottawa police detective, was hanged. The building remained in use as a jail until 1972 when the outdated facility was closed. The original gallows, however, are intact and remain fully functional. While open, the jail inflicted very inhumane conditions upon those imprisoned there and modern day excavations of the property have revealed numerous unmarked graves. Up to 150 prisoners would be forced to share 60 small cells (1x3 meters) and 30 larger cells (2x3 meters); as well as six solitary confinement units. It wasn't only men who were imprisoned within the jail, but women and children as well. Inmates could include anyone from murderers to the mentally ill, or those incarcerated for drunk and disorderly conduct.
Information obtained July 24, 2011 from (
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