Pioneer Building - Oklahoma City, OK
Posted by: hamquilter
N 35° 28.262 W 097° 30.867
14S E 634782 N 3926294
Built in 1907, this was the first multi-storied structure in Oklahoma City with a steel frame.
Waymark Code: WMC1VM
Location: Oklahoma, United States
Date Posted: 07/15/2011
Views: 4
The Pioneer Building is located at 401 N. Broadway in downtown Oklahoma City. The main entrance faces south on Dean A. McGee. This is a 7-story limestone building, designed by William A. Wells, who also designed the Colcord Building. When built, this was the tallest building in Oklahoma City. It is designed in the Sullivanesque style, characterized by three distinct horizontal zones, with a projected eave and cut-stone ornamentation. The building was built for Pioneer Telephone Company who occupied the building from 1907 to 1916. At that time, the company was purchased by Southwestern Bell Telephone Company who currently occupy the building, and who have constructed additional, taller buildings to the north and west of the Pioneer.
The ground level zone has large stone columns and the use of ornate stone cuttings for ornamentation. A semi-circular cutting over the east entrance is quite involved. Large plate glass openings on the ground level have all been infilled with blue-black granite, as has the original east entrance.
The mid-zone consisting of floors 2 through 5 has vertical piers with recessed spandrels. The windows are set in pairs and the panes have been replaced with bronze-colored sashes, The windows on the 5th floor are arched.
The upper zone is slightly recessed and consists of the 6th and 7th floors. There is a projected cornice with terracotta ornamentation in the form of intersecting circles. The windows are the same as the floors below.
The interior of the building is quite ornate, with all corridors in Georgian marble. The main entrance is Italian marble inlaid with glass mosaic. All woodwork is oak. This is a beautiful building, in excellent condition. It was placed on the National Register in 1980.
Street address: 401 N. Broadway Oklahoma City, OK US 73102
County / Borough / Parish: Oklahoma
Year listed: 1980
Historic (Areas of) Significance: Event, Architecture/Engineering
Periods of significance: 1900-1924
Historic function: Commerce/Trade
Current function: Commerce/Trade
Privately owned?: yes
Primary Web Site: [Web Link]
Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]
Season start / Season finish: Not listed
Hours of operation: Not listed
Secondary Website 2: Not listed
National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed
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