First Skirmish at Chickamauga - Ringgold, Catoosa Co., GA
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Lat34North
N 34° 55.536 W 085° 10.366
16S E 666898 N 3866316
The First Skirmish at Chickamauga marker is located on Boynton Dr west of Three Notch Rd, Ringgold, GA, and is part of the Chickamauga Campaign Heritage Trail.
Waymark Code: WMADMV
Location: Georgia, United States
Date Posted: 01/01/2011
Views: 6
First Skirmish at Chickamauga
On September 18, 1863, Brigadier General Bushrod R. Johnson's division had arrived in Ringgold from Mississippi and Lt. Gen Longstreet's men were beginning to arrive from VIrginia. At 5 A.M. Gen. Johnson started toward Leet's with three of his brigades, one of Longstreet's and Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest' cavalry. After they had marched three miles, they received orders to return to Ringgold and proceed toward Reed's Bridge by way of Peeler's Mill.
Col. Robert H.G. Minty's Federal cavalry brigade was at Reed's Bridge. Minty sent 100 scouts toward Leet's and 100 toward Ringgold. About 7 A.M. his scouts returned and reported large Confederate forces moving in from both directions. Col. Minty moved forward with the 4th Michigan, about one-third of the 4th United States Regiment and two guns of his artillery. He would attempt to slow the Confederates while reporting his findings to Gen. Crittenden at Crawfish Springs. The Federals reached the intersection of the Three-Notch-Road and fired on the Confederate column as it advanced through the gap at Ellis' Springs. Dust was seen on the Graysville Road to the north and Col. Minty, afraid of being flanked, retreated back to Reed's Bridge and requested cavalry reinforcements from Col. Wilder.
Gen. Johnson's column stopped at Peeler's Mill, near the Three Notch Road. Local citizens informed him that the Federals had again advanced to the west of Peavine Creek. Gen. Johnson placed three of his brigades in line of battle and sent forward pickets. Gen. Forrest's cavalry was sent in front to develop the Federal position. Major Robertson arrived from LaFayette with eight pieces of artillery. The Confederate skirmishers crossed the creek and advanced toward the Federal line, located behind a cornfield east of Pine Grove Road. When Maj. Robertson opened fire with six of his eight cannon, the Federals retired to the top of the hill.
The main line of the Rebel infantry had trouble crossing the creek. Once across, they reformed and started through the cornfield. After minor resistance, the Federals retreated to Reed's Bridge.
One Confederate commander reported that the only problem they had from Peeler's Mill to Reed's Bridge was that they had to march in line of battle over some very rough and uneven roads, passing through briar thickets with some of the men being bare footed.
Chickamauga Campaign Heritage Trail - First Skirmish at Chickamauga #20
This marker is part of the
Chickamauga Campaign Heritage Trail, Army of Tennessee site #20 -
First Skirmish at Chickamauga
For more information on the Battle of Chickamauga:
Civil War Historic Markers Across Georgia -
Battle of Chickamauga
Wikipedia -
Battle of Chickamauga
Official Records -
TOC for The Chickamauga Campaign