Oliver Cromwell - Westminster Palace- London
Posted by: Norfolk12
N 51° 30.024 W 000° 07.548
30U E 699485 N 5709390
This large statue of Oliver Cromwell stands in the centre of the sunken garden of the Palace of Westminster. It is by Hamo Thornycroft, and was presented to the Palace by Lord Rosebery in 1899.
Waymark Code: WM9K7K
Location: London, United Kingdom
Date Posted: 08/28/2010
Views: 46
This large statue of Oliver Cromwell stands in the centre of the sunken garden of the Palace of Westminster. It is by Hamo Thornycroft, and was presented to the Palace by Lord Rosebery in 1899.
Additional Information on
Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658)
Oliver Cromwell first entered Parliament in 1628. When the Civil War broke out in 1642 he soon developed a forceful army, and by 1645 had become Parliament's leading general. Cromwell was a military genius and created the famed New Model Army which swept through the country to defeat Charles I and the Royalist forces. After Charles' execution in 1649 it seemed Cromwell would be the obvious choice for chairman of the new Council of State. Once in this position he struggled to devise a suitable system of republican government, named the Commonwealth.
This began term with the Rump Parliament (the fifty three members of Parliament who had supported Charles' trial) but when this group of members obstructed his proposed reforms, Cromwell abolished it (1653) and declared himself Lord Protector. He ruled with a council of fifteen and a Parliament of 400 - named 'The Protectorate'. In effect, from this point on, Cromwell ruled as if he were a king. It could be argued that his 'rule' was just as tyrannical if not more so than many of his predecessors.
In 1655 he dissolved Parliament and ruled the country with the army, dividing the country into eleven districts each ruled by a major general. In 1657 the Protectorate Parliament offered Cromwell the title of King but he refused it, preferring to govern with the consent of the people rather than through hereditary right or passage.
Thus Cromwell was honoured for his democratic principles and in fact, this period is the only experience England has ever had of a republican government - hence his manifestation in the form of a statue outside Parliament today.
Cromwell was not at all a handsome man. He was tall with grey eyes, a large nose and many warts on his face.
He was an extremely strict Puritan which displeased many, but on the whole he was actually amazingly tolerant of religious dissent. Contrary to public opinion he was not completely adverse to pleasure and did enjoy music, riding and hunting.
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