CNHS - Hiram Walker, 1816 - 1899 ~ Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member monkeys4ever
N 42° 19.553 W 083° 00.707
17T E 334238 N 4687919
This plaque is located at the Canadian Club Building on 2072 Riverside Drive E. in Windsor.
Waymark Code: WM9C0C
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date Posted: 07/29/2010
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member tiki-4
Views: 8

Hiram Walker, 1816 - 1899

Massachusetts born, Hiram Walker had by the 1850s become a successful general merchant, distiller and grain dealer in Detroit. After Michigan adopted prohibition in 1855 he acquired land across the river in Canada where he established a distillery and mill which became the nucleus of the company town of Walkerville. Soon the Walker enterprises had expanded to include cattle finishing (using distillery wastes), a river ferry, and a railway to transport the company's products. Although Walker himself lived in Canada only from 1859 to 1864, he played an important role in the economic development of western Ontario.

From: Wikipedia

Hiram Walker

Hiram Walker (4 July 1816 – 12 January 1899) was an American grocer and distiller, and the eponym of the famous distillery in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Walker founded the distillery in 1858 in what was then Walkerville, Ontario. Walker was born July 4, 1816 in East Douglas, Massachusetts, and moved to Detroit in the mid-1830s. He purchased land across the river, just east of what was Windsor, Ontario, and established a distillery on the banks of the Detroit River. Walker began selling his whiskey as Hiram Walker's Club Whiskey. It became very popular and American distillers became angry, and forced the US Government to pass a law requiring that all foreign whiskeys state their country of origin on the label. This move backfired; Hiram Walker's Canadian Club Whiskey became more popular.

He established and maintained the company town that sprang up around his distillery. He exercised planning and control over every facet of the town, from public works to religious services to police and fire. At one point, he opened a church for his workers but then quickly closed it when the preacher decided to teach on the "evils of alcohol".

In addition to these notable accomplishments, Mr. Walker was also a cattle breeder and was party to a famous contracts case known as "The Pregnant-Cow Case." (33 N.W. 919 (Mich. 1887).) According to the majority opinion, Walker agreed with Theodore Sherwood, a banker, to sell him a cow of distinguished ancestry known as "Rose 2d of Aberlone". The price was $80, both parties believing Rose to be sterile. When Walker discovered that she was pregnant and worth between $750 and $1,000, he refused to deliver her. Sherwood sued and prevailed in the trial court, but lost on appeal. This case illustrates the contract law rules of rescission of contract by mutual mistake. Because both parties believed they were contracting for a sterile cow, there was a mutual mistake of fact, and therefore ground for rescission. However, the dissent in the case, written by Justice Sherwood, notes that Sherwood believed that Rose "might be made to breed" and purchased her on that chance.

In 1887, Walker made a financial gift to found Children's Hospital of Michigan, part of the Detroit Medical Center.

Hiram Walker died in Detroit, Michigan, January 12, 1899. He is buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit.

The Hiram Walker & Sons Distillery remained in the Walker family until 1926 when it was sold to Harry C. Hatch. Canadian Club Whisky is still produced at the distillery site Mr. Walker founded. The company has gone through several versions of ownership and is now owned by French firm Pernod Ricard as a result of that company's acquisition of Allied Domecq. The direct descendants are of the Franklin MacFie Walker and Elizabeth Talman (Walker) Paterson families.

Classification: National Historic Person

Province or Territory: Ontario

Location - City name/Town name: Windsor

Link to Parks Canada entry (must be on www.pc.gc.ca): [Web Link]

Link to HistoricPlaces.ca: Not listed

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