Indian & Pioneer Relief - Chicago, IL
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member adgorn
N 41° 53.646 W 087° 37.782
16T E 447763 N 4638210
A semi-circular relief of three figures and a dog. A nude Native American stands in the water pushing a canoe in which a robed figure stands.
Waymark Code: WM8TM1
Location: Illinois, United States
Date Posted: 05/11/2010
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member silverquill
Views: 8

Continued from the Smithsonian Art Inventory database: "The robed figure has his proper right arm extended toward the Native, and his proper left foot is on the side of the canoe. Standing to his proper left is a man wearing a hat and buckskin. Inscription below relief: CHICAGO.HISTORICAL.SOCIETY"

The relief is over the door to the entrance of what is now the Excalibur Nightclub. I have to believe the "robed figure" is Father Marquette, esp. because he wears a cross, and the man in buckskin is his companion explorer Louis Joliet, both the co-discoverers (European) of the Mississippi River and the portage through Chicago to Lake Michigan.


Excerpts from the Chicago Bar Project site
(visit link)

"The building housing the nightclub dates back to the late 1800s and was the original location of the Chicago History Museum. After you make your way through the once-over/carding process and fork over your $10-20 cover charge to the doormen, look up and note the stately arched doorway, framed by winged gargoyles and with "Chicago Historical Society" chiseled into it. The building currently housing Excalibur Nightclub is literally a Chicago landmark, designated on February 26, 1997. The architectural firm of Cobb & Frost designed it in the Romanesque style and erected the roughly hewn granite building in 1892. The building was designed to withstand fire as the previous structure, regrettably thought to be the only fireproof structure in the area, was instead consumed by it during the Great Conflagration of 1871. After a 40-year tenure, the Chicago Historical Society vacated the premises in 1931 when they moved into Lincoln Park. The building has had an interesting array of tenants since the Chicago Historical Society, including the Chicago office of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), Institute of Design, a rock & blues recording studio, Gallery magazine (once published by F. Lee Bailey, defender of Sam Shepherd and OJ Simpson), and a brief stint as the Factory Nightclub (1969-70). The building then stood vacant for over 10 years until Peter Gatien sunk $3M to renovate the space into a nightclub called Limelight, which opened in 1985 but lasted only four years. Today it is the Excalibur Nightclub."

The photo-taking conditions are not very good because an overhang blocks sunlight and the new door is aluminum and reflective. For a better perspective on the way it looked originally, I have included a photo from the Historic American Buildings Survey accessible here
(visit link)
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