
Flippers Ditch - Fort Sill - Oklahoma
N 34° 40.542 W 098° 23.873
14S E 555160 N 3837245
Quick Description: Flippers ditch was built 1878-1879 to remove water from the military base.
Location: Oklahoma, United States
Date Posted: 11/19/2009 7:02:23 AM
Waymark Code: WM7PQ8
Views: 1
Long Description:Text from the marker:
Flipper's Ditch
A Black Military Heritage Site Registered as an enclave of the
Fort Sill National Historic Landmark.
This drainage system was engineered in 1878 by lieutenant Henry
O Flipper first Black graduate of West Point, and was constructed
under his supervison by the "Buffalo Soldiers" the 10th US
Cavalary. It eliminated stagnant malarial ponds and swamps created
during the rainy season and did much to improve the health of the
post. Draining north into Medicine Bluff Creek. It continues to
control flood waters and erosion in the area today.
Lt Flipper(1856-1940) Graduated from the United States Military
Academy in the class of 1877. His first assignment was frontier
duty at Fort Sill in 1878-79. He served with the 10th Calvary
regiment in Indian campaigns from 1878 to 1882 including the
campaign against the Apache Chief Victorio.
Upon termination of his military service in 1882, Flipper spent
37 years as a renowned civil and mining engineer on the frontiers
of te southwest and Mexico. He became the first Black American to
gain prominence in the engineering profession.