Long Description:"Magnolia Grove is a historic Greek Revival mansion in Greensboro,
Alabama. The house was named for the 15-acre (6.1 ha) grove of
Southern magnolias in which it stands. It was added to the National
Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1973, due to its
architectural and historical significance. It now serves as a
historic house museum and is operated by the Alabama Historical
Commission.
Magnolia Grove was built in 1840 for Isaac Croom and his wife,
Sarah Pearson Croom. Croom was a lawyer and planter from Lenoir
County, North Carolina and one of the contributing founders of The
University of the South at Sewanee. Sarah was the sister of
Richmond Mumford Pearson, a prominent pro-Union politician and
Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.
Isaac Croom died in 1863, with Sarah following him in 1878. They
left no living children, so the estate passed to Sarah C. Pearson,
the daughter of Richmond Mumford Pearson. Sarah Pearson married to
James M. Hobson, also of North Carolina. James Hobson would
eventually serve as probate judge of Hale County for over twenty
years. The Hobson family moved to Greensboro and raised four sons
and three daughters at Magnolia Grove.
The Hobson's most famous offspring was Richmond Pearson Hobson,
a naval hero of the Spanish-American War who would later serve as a
U.S. Representative from Alabama. He was awarded the Medal of Honor
in 1933 for his actions aboard the USS Merrimac during the
Spanish-American War and in 1934, by special act of the United
States Congress, he was advanced to Naval Constructor with a rank
of Rear Admiral.
Hobson resigned from active naval duty in 1903 to begin a career
as a Democratic U.S. Representative from Alabama. He served from
March 4, 1907 until March 3, 1915, and during that time proposed
more than 20 constitutional amendments to ban alcohol. He was
denied the Democratic nomination in 1916 to the 65th Congress. He
then organized the American Alcohol Education Association in 1921,
organized the International Narcotic Education Association in 1923,
organized the World Conference on Narcotic Education in 1926, and
founded the World Narcotic Defense Association in 1927.[5] These
activities have caused some to label him as the "Father of American
Prohibition."
On January 22, 1942, the Gleaves-class destroyer, USS Hobson,
was commissioned in his honor posthumously. Magnolia Grove was
dedicated as a state shrine in his honor on May 1, 1947.
Magnolia Grove is a relatively rare Alabama example of a
full-scale pedimented temple-form house in the Greek Revival style.
It is a two-story masonry structure, built in handmade brick. The
front facade is stuccoed, including the pediment. The sides and
rear are left with the brick face exposed.
The front facade features a monumental hexastyle portico with
Doric columns. These support a plain entablature with a simple
molding dividing the architrave and frieze. Above a simple cornice,
the unadorned pediment is framed by horizontal and raking geisons.
Behind the portico, the building is divided into a five bay facade.
The central bay is occupied by doorways on both floors, with simply
molded windows occupying the remaining bays to either side. Both
door surrounds are Greek Revival, these are inset with double
doors, surrounded by sidelights and topped by a transom. The upper
doorway opens onto a cantilevered balcony. The lower windows are
floor-to-ceiling and open onto the portico, while the upper windows
are six-over-six. The rear of the building also has a two-story
portico, but here it is supported by six slender cast-iron
columns.
The interior features plaster cornice moldings and Greek Revival
door and window surrounds. Both floors are evenly divided by a
central hall running from front to back. The first floor contains a
parlor, living room, dining room, and study. A separate two-story
brick building to the rear of the main house contained the original
kitchen and servant's quarters. A cantilevered staircase with
mahogany treads and railing climbs from the rear of the hall to the
second floor. This level contains a central hall and four
bedrooms." -
Wikipedia