
Temporary Detention Camps for Japanese Americans-Turlock Assembly Center
Posted by:
heringermr
N 37° 30.110 W 120° 51.460
10S E 689367 N 4152700
Quick Description: California Historical Landmark #934
Location: California, United States
Date Posted: 11/5/2009 5:11:52 PM
Waymark Code: WM7KP2
Views: 3
Long Description:The temporary detention camps (also known as 'assembly centers')
represent the first phase of the mass incarceration of 97,785
Californians of Japanese ancestry during World War II. Pursuant to
Executive Order 9066 signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on
February 19, 1942, thirteen makeshift detention facilities were
constructed at various California racetracks, fairgrounds, and
labor camps. These facilities were intended to confine Japanese
Americans until more permanent concentration camps, such as those
at Manzanar and Tule Lake in California, could be built in isolated
areas of the country. Beginning on March 30, 1942, all native-born
Americans and long-time legal residents of Japanese ancestry living
in California were ordered to surrender themselves for detention.
The Turlock Assembly Center was at the Stanislaus County
Fairgrounds in the town of Turlock. Occupied from April 30 to
August 12, it held a total of 3,699 evacuees from the Sacramento
River delta and Los Angeles areas.
The fair buildings visible in an 1942 aerial photograph remain,
but there is no evidence of any assembly center structures, and no
historical marker at the site.