
Henry Charles Lea - Philadelphia, PA
N 40° 00.263 W 075° 11.351
18T E 483852 N 4428260
Quick Description: Henry C. Lea was an important Philadelphian of his time. A huge, gorgeous monument marks his graves and can be found on the Smithsonian page. Also, a Philadelphia School is also named after him. Truly, he was quite famous in his day.
Location: Pennsylvania, United States
Date Posted: 11/3/2009 8:17:52 PM
Waymark Code: WM7K8A
Views: 1
Long Description:
Within this cemetery are countless monuments of
exquisite beauty and detail. One might say the cemetery is more art
gallery than final resting place. The monument and grave of Henry
Charles Lea is one of the more unique sculptures to be found here
in this cemetery. Within the burial area are for graves and in the
center is the sculpture. The sculpture is a woman seated with a
large closed book held to her chest. Perhaps the book represents
Lea's life as a historian.
About the Man
Henry Charles Lea (September 19, 1825 - October 24, 1909) was an
American historian, civic reformer, and political activist. Lea was
born and lived in Philadelphia.
Henry Charles Lea was outspoken on issues
involving public projects and public health in Philadelphia. He
strongly opposed the building of City Hall at the Penn Square
location at the intersection of Broad Street and Market Street
(then known as High Street) where it now stands, preferring instead
that it be built in Washington Square, near Independence Hall. Lea
believed that the project cost too much, and he was angered by the
political corruption involved in the awarding of contracts and
purchase of building materials for the project. Lea planned and
held a large public meeting to recruit support for his alternative
to the Penn Square project.
Along with other politically active citizens
he filed a lawsuit in 1884 opposing the building of a large
slaughterhouse on the Schuylkill River at Thirtieth and Spruce
streets on land owned by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, citing
the pollution of the river, the stench, and devaluation of
properties near the plant. He opposed the construction of the
Market Street elevated train, over properties he owned on Market
Street. He also opposed building the "boulevard" from City Hall
northwest to Fairmount Park, where the Philadelphia Museum of Art
was later built.
Lea was chosen president of the National
Republican League in 1880 and was president of the Association of
Republicans and Independents in 1885. In 1891 he helped found "The
Reform Political League of Pennsylvania", with Herbert Welsh as
president, Henry C. Lea and Justus C. Strawbridge as
vice-presidents, and Charles E. Richardson, secretary.
Lea became a member of the newly-formed
American Historical Society and contributed a number of articles to
its publication, American Historical Review. Lea was elected
president of the American Historical Society in 1903. When the
second annual meeting of the newly-formed American Folklore Society
was held in Philadelphia in 1889, Lea met with some of the
founders, sent an article for publication in the Society's journal,
and became the first life-member of the organization.
SOURCE
The following excerpts come from the Smithsonian inventory page for
this sculpture.
SOURCE
Inscription
"(Front behind figure:) HENRY/CHARLES/LEA
VERITATEV/HISTORY (...transcription illegible)."
Description
"The figure of Cleo, sitting in an
architectural frame, looking down. She is holding a large book up
on her lap."
Remarks
"Zantzinger and Borie did the frame around
Calder's figure of Cleo."
A well-respected historian and political
activist, Henry Charles Lea (1825–1909) rests below a monument
adorned with the figure of Clio, the muse of history. The bronze
figure is the work of the second of the Calders, Alexander Stirling
Calder, who throughout a long career contributed enormously to
Philadelphia's public sculpture. The tomb's granite backdrop, over
seven feet high, forms part of a retaining wall on a picturesque
hillside above Kelly Drive. This classical stone structure, which
provides an austere setting for Calder's sculpture, was designed by
the firm of C. C. Zantzinger and C. Louis Borie, Jr., who later
collaborated on the Fidelity Mutual Building and the Philadelphia
Museum of Art. SOURCE