
Jujube - Champion - Fort Worth, Texas
Posted by:
txoilgas
N 32° 44.175 W 097° 21.903
14S E 653191 N 3623230
Quick Description: Champion, State and DFW Regional Champion This tree is the largest of its species in the State of Texas and in the Dallas Fort Worth regional area measured to date.
Location: Texas, United States
Date Posted: 10/6/2009 9:00:35 PM
Waymark Code: WM7CZ5
Views: 3
Long Description:The Jujube or Chinese date, introduced into this country from
China, is a medium size tree, up to 25-50 feet, with glossy green,
deciduous foliage. The naturally drooping tree is graceful,
ornamental and often thorny with branches growing in a zig-zag
pattern crowning to 15 or 20 feet..
A member of the Buckthorn family, these trees send up suckers
often with intimidating spines from their roots. These suckers can
appear many feet from the mother plant.
The small, ovate or oval LEAVES are 1-2 inches long and a shiny
bright green. In the autumn, the leaves turn bright yellow before
falling. There are usually two spines at the base of each leaf.
Some spines may be hooked while others are long daggers.
The inconspicuous, 1/5 inch diameter, white to greenish-yellow
FLOWERS are somewhat fragrant and produced in large numbers in the
leaf axils. The flowering period extends over several months from
late spring into summer.
The FRUIT is a drupe, varying from round to elongate and from
cherry-size to plum-size. It has a thin, edible skin surrounding
whitish flesh of sweet, tasty flavor. The single hard stone
contains two SEEDS The immature fruit is green, but as it ripens it
goes through a yellow-green stage with reddish spots appearing on
the skin as the fruit ripens. The mature fruit is entirely red.
Upon maturation, the fruit begins to soften and wrinkle. The fruit
can be eaten after it becomes wrinkled, but most people prefer
between the yellow-green stage and the full red stage. At this
stage the flesh is crisp and sweet, reminiscent of an apple.
The Chinese have been known to cultivate as many as 400 varieties
of jujube, and have a great fondness for the fruit; it is sometimes
processed with honey and sugar, and sold as a dessert
confection.
"Chinese Dates" have traditionally been used for medicinal
purposes, with the fruit being made into pastes, tablets, and
syrups that were supposed to be soothing to the mucous
membranes.