Holy Trinity German Catholic Church Bell Tower - Boston, MA
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member silverquill
N 42° 20.757 W 071° 03.967
19T E 329815 N 4690255
This landmark church by noted church architect Patrick Keely, was built in 1877, often called the New England's National Parish, serving German immigrants who introduced the Christmas tree and Christmas cards to the country.
Waymark Code: WM7AG6
Location: Massachusetts, United States
Date Posted: 09/27/2009
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member scrambler390
Views: 6





This historic church originally had a towering steeple which made it even more of a landmark in Bosotn's South End Historic District. The hurricane of 1938 which did extensive damage throughout New England damaged the steeple so severely that it was unstable and had to be removed. The bells have continued to ring, but some are becoming damaged from the elements, and are silent. In the wake of near closure in the sweeping reorganization of financially strapped Boston parishes, a restoration fund-raising project was initiated.




From Historic Boston

In 1994, the Parish Council and the Archdiocese sought Historic Boston's advice on how to repair the Gothic tower whose spire was lost in the hurricane of 1938. The leaky stump that remained was causing extensive water damage. Historic Boston granted the church $20,000 to repair the tower and restore its four original finials.

Today, Holy Trinity is the site of the Archdiocese's only Traditional Latin Mass. Most of the German congregation has moved to the suburbs but a young and vibrant Latin Mass community has taken its place. The building has magnificent stained glass windows that have deteriorated, there is evidence of recent water damage on several of the large murals inside the church, and some of its historic bells are no longer used because of structural concerns. The church is visible from the Southeast Expressway, the Boston Common, and the city's Theater District.





From the church web site Holy Trinity German Catholic Church

In the early 19th Century, German immigrants landing in Boston faced the challenge of adapting to a new social environment, while striving to preserve their unique cultural and religious heritage Foremost among their concerns was the fear that a rapid assimilation into American society would result in a loss of their cultural identity and even of their Faith.

While Boston’s predominantly Irish pastors tried to be responsive to the needs of their German Catholic flock, none of them spoke German, and so they could neither preach nor hear confessions in the immigrants’ native tongue. They were also unfamiliar with German religious traditions including age-old customs that revolved around important religious holy days. For example, Germans traditionally put a high priority on the celebration of Christmas. In fact, it was German immigrants in Boston who introduced the use of Christmas trees and greeting cards to New England. They also celebrated Easter in a unique way by participating in a wake from Good Friday until Easter Sunday at the Holy Grave with a figure of the dead Christ lying in the ground.

Sympathetic to their plight, Bishop Benedict Joseph Fenwick, S.J. (consecrated 2nd Bishop of Boston in 1825) requested secular clergy from Germany. Between 1836-1846 five priests answered the bishop’s call, but they all moved on, wishing to serve where there were larger German Catholic populations in the Midwest.

In interim periods, Rev. John Stephen Raffeiner from the Diocese of New York traveled several times a year to Boston to minister to the German Catholic community. Recognizing the need for a permanent German parish and clergy, Fr. Raffeiner diligently worked for the establishment of a German national parish. Under his leadership, the cornerstone for Holy Trinity (German) Church was laid in June 1842, constructed of Roxbury puddingstone and Maine granite and sporting two imposing towers, and with the generous assistance of Bishop Fenwick, the church building was completed and the first mass celebrated in June 1844.

Later Fr. Reiter, S.J. took on the task of paying-down the parish’s debts and raising money to buy land on Shawmut avenue in order to build a bigger church. The cornerstone was laid by Bishop John Williams on November 10, 1872 and was completed by Fr. Reiter’s successor, Fr. James Simeon, S.J. (1870-1877) with the first Mass celebrated in the church basement on May 1, 1874. On May 27, 1877, the Feast of the Holy Trinity, Archbishop Williams (who became Boston’s first archbishop in 1875) dedicated the new church, which cost roughly a quarter of a million dollars for the church, land, and rectory.

The new building with seating for 1,200 parishioners upstairs and 700 in the lower church, was, like the first church, made from Roxbury puddingstone and Maine granite. But unlike the first structure it had tall central steeple that graced Boston’s South End skyline until 1938 when a hurricane damaged it to the point where it had to be removed.





Holy Trinity was designed by one of New England's most distinguished church architects, a Brooklyn native named Patrick C. Keely. Keely designed over sixteen cathedrals (including Boston's) and six hundred churches throughout the country.

Holy Trinity is known as the Christmas Parish, having introduced to New England and the country many of the Christmas customs that were brought here by German immigrants during the early and mid-1800s, including the ever-popular decorated pine Christmas Tree and also the German Candlelight Procession and Midnight Mass.

Around 1850, Louis Prang, a German immigrant to Boston, began the practice of exchanging hand-made Christmas holiday cards with his friends. By 1865 he was printing and selling multi-colored cards throughout the United States. To this day he is considered the "Father of the Greeting Card Industry."



Address of Tower:
140 Shawmut Ave.
Boston, MA United States
020118


Still Operational: yes

Relevant website?: [Web Link]

Rate tower:

Tours or visits allowed in tower?: Unknown

Number of bells in tower?: Not Listed

Visit Instructions:
Please post an original picture of the tower taken while you were there. Please also record how you came to be at this tower and any other interesting information you learned about it while there.
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MonkeyAndTheEngineer visited Holy Trinity German Catholic Church Bell Tower  -  Boston, MA 04/26/2019 MonkeyAndTheEngineer visited it