
Fort Jefferson
N 24° 37.658 W 082° 52.347
17R E 310463 N 2725008
Quick Description: One of the most remote National Parks. Ft Jefferson was a key fortification in the patroling of the Gulf of Mexico. It served as a Civil War era prison work farm.
Location: Florida, United States
Date Posted: 8/5/2009 11:42:08 AM
Waymark Code: WM6YCC
Views: 4
Long Description:here is an excerpt from the Wikipedia article on Fort Jefferson
that can be found on WM6Y5V
("http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM6Y5V_Fort_Jefferson_Florida"
target="_blank">visit link)
-----
?Fort Jefferson, Florida
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
--
By 1863, during the Civil War, the number of military convicts at
Fort Jefferson had increased so significantly that slaves were no
longer needed. At the time, there were 22 black slaves employed on
the project.
Fort Jefferson's peak military population was 1,729. In
addition, a number of officers brought their families, and a
limited number of enlisted personnel brought wives who served as
laundresses (typically four per company). There were also
lighthouse keepers and their families, cooks, a civilian doctor and
his family, and others. In all, there were close to 2,000 people at
Fort Jefferson during its peak years.
The fort remained in Federal hands throughout the Civil War.
With the end of hostilities in 1865, the fort's population declined
to 1,013, consisting of 486 soldiers or civilians and 527
prisoners. The great majority of prisoners at Fort Jefferson were
Army privates whose most common transgression was desertion while
most civilian prisoners transgressed by robbery. However, in July
1865 four special civilian prisoners arrived. These were Dr. Samuel
Mudd, Edmund Spangler, Samuel Arnold, and Michael O'Laughlen, who
had been convicted of conspiracy in the assassination of President
Abraham Lincoln.
Construction of Fort Jefferson was still under way when Dr. Mudd
and his fellow prisoners arrived, and continued throughout the time
they were imprisoned there and for several years thereafter, but
was never completely finished. Mudd provided much-praised medical
care during a yellow fever epidemic at the fort in 1867, and was
eventually pardoned by President Andrew Johnson and released. By
1888, the military usefulness of Fort Jefferson had waned, and the
cost of maintaining the fort due to the effects of frequent
hurricanes and the corrosive and debilitating tropical climate
could no longer be justified. In 1888, the Army turned the fort
over to the Marine Hospital Service to be operated as a quarantine
station.
("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Jefferson"
target="_blank">visit link)