
Dry Tortugas National Park
N 24° 37.658 W 082° 52.347
17R E 310463 N 2725008
Quick Description: One of the most remote National Parks. Ft Jefferson was a key fortification in the patroling of the Gulf of Mexico. It now serves as a marine based National Park.
Location: Florida, United States
Date Posted: 8/5/2009 7:56:25 AM
Waymark Code: WM6YAP
Views: 0
Long Description:Dry Tortugas National Park
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Dry Tortugas National Park preserves Fort Jefferson and the Dry
Tortugas section of the Florida Keys. The park covers 101 mi² (262
km²), mostly water, about 68 statute miles (109 km) west of Key
West in the Gulf of Mexico.
It is famous for abundant sea life, colorful coral reefs and
legends of shipwrecks and sunken treasures. The park's centerpiece
is Fort Jefferson, a massive but unfinished coastal fortress. It is
the largest masonry structure in the Western Hemisphere,[1][2] and
is composed of over 16 million bricks. The park plays host to
almost 80,000 visitors each year. The park is accessible only by
seaplane or boat. Ferries leave from Key West. Activities include
snorkeling, picnicking, scuba diving, saltwater fishing and
birdwatching.
History
Derivation of the Name
The first European to see the islands was Ponce de Leon, who
visited in 1513. de Leon caught 160 sea turtles there and
subsequently referred to the islands as the "Tortugas" (turtles).
They are called Dry owing to the absence of surface fresh water on
the island.
Park Designation
On January 4, 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who visited
the area by ship, designated the area as Fort Jefferson National
Monument. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places
on November 10, 1970. On October 26, 1992 the Dry Tortugas,
including Fort Jefferson, was established as a National Park. The
islands still do not exhibit any standing fresh water or even
seasonal streams, hence the "dry" name. Owing to the potential
difficulties of survival in such conditions, one of these islands
was used as the location for filming a military survival film used
to train aircraft personnel. The shipwrecks located in the waters
surrounding Fort Jefferson were extensively mapped and researched
in the early 1990's through several projects spearheaded by the NPS
Submerged Resources Center. The mapping and survey work conducted
culminated in the SRC's publication of Dry Tortugas National Park
Site Assesment which outlines many of the sites which can be
observed within the park's boundaries.
(visit link)