
Allegheny Aqueduct - Birdsboro, PA
Posted by:
ODragon
N 40° 17.175 W 075° 52.465
18T E 425672 N 4459895
Quick Description: A section of the Aqueduct in a park.
Location: Pennsylvania, United States
Date Posted: 6/24/2009 6:11:17 AM
Waymark Code: WM6N4T
Views: 2
Long Description:From ("http://www.schuylkillriver.org/Detail.aspx?id=153"
target="_blank">visit link) :
The Allegheny Aqueduct was built by the Schuylkill Navigation
Company in 1824 under the direction of Engineer Ephriam Beech. This
"bridge for boats" was needed because the Allegheny Creek could not
be incorporated into the canal system.
The Schuylkill Canal, a slackwater navigation system, began at
Mill Creek, Schuylkill County, and traveled to its destination in
Philadelphia; both the canal and the aqueduct ceased to be used as
a transportation system in 1931.
The aqueduct is a massive 112 1/2 foot structure consisting of
five red sandstone and brownstone arches done with the "keystone"
theme. In the 1830’s, bricks were added underneath the arches to
prevent leakage. The canal was originally lined with clay, but in
1870 a concrete liner was formed into the top of the aqueduct, and
metal spikes that protruded from the concrete were used to hold
timber planking that prevented the canal boats from scraping on the
concrete.
In 1983, the Schuylkill River Greenway Association began efforts
to restore the aqueduct and subsequently had the structure listed
on the National Register of Historic Places. The restoration
efforts were celebrated in February, 1990, and now the Berks County
Parks and Recreation Department administers this historic landmark
from Berks County’s past.
Located adjacent to the aqueduct, the Beidler House was built in
1783 by Conrad Beidler to serve as a home for the operator of the
nearby mill.
The Beidler Mill, built around 1766, was destroyed by fire in
the early 1950’s, and only the stone walls of the building remain.
When it was in operation, the mill was used to process grain.
Powered by a water wheel, the mill relied on a 100-foot long
holding pond that drew water from the Allegheny Creek; this pond is
still visible today. The house and mill serve as a reminder of the
area’s agricultural industry and reflect the economic and social
prominence of the miller in the local community.