
Robert Emmet - San Francisco, CA
Posted by:
saopaulo1
N 37° 46.213 W 122° 28.020
10S E 546941 N 4180454
Quick Description: Statue of Irish nationalist rebel leader. The statue is in Golden Gate Park.
Location: California, United States
Date Posted: 11/18/2008 3:35:57 PM
Waymark Code: WM56GB
Views: 4
Long Description:"Emmet was born in Dublin, Ireland in 1778. His father served as
surgeon to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and to members of the
British Royal Family on their visits to Ireland. Despite his
privileged position in Irish society Emmet, like many of his
contemporaries, was attracted to revolutionary republican politics.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, where he joined the
patriotic society, the Society of United Irishmen who had initially
campaigned for parliamentary reform and an end to religious
discrimination against Catholics (though Emmet and many United
Irishmen were Protestants). However, when the United Irishmen were
banned following the British declaration of war on Revolutionary
France in 1793, the organisation was forced underground and now
aimed after full Irish independence, preparing for insurrection
with French aid. Robert Emmet's brother Thomas Addis Emmet was a
senior member of the United Irishmen and had to flee for France to
escape prosecution for treason. The rebellion of 1798 was crushed
but Emmet and others sought exile in France, joining the groups of
emigre revolutionaries in Paris.
In 1802, during a brief lull in the Napoleonic Wars, Emmet
joined an Irish delegation to Napoleon asking for support. However
the delegation returned to Ireland without having succeeded in
gaining Napoleon's backing.
When European conflict was renewed in May 1803, Emmet returned
to Ireland and together with other revolutionaries such as Thomas
Russell and James Hope, prepared to launch a new rebellion. Emmet
began to manufacture weapons and explosives at a number of premises
in Dublin and even innovated a folding pike which could be
concealed under a cloak, being fitted with a hinge. Unlike in 1798,
the preparations for the uprising were successfully concealed, but
a premature explosion at one of Emmet's arms depots killed a man
and forced Emmet to bring forward the date of the rising before the
authorities' suspicions were aroused.
Emmet was unable to secure the help of Michael Dwyer's Wicklow
rebels and many Kildare rebels who had arrived turned back due to
the scarcity of firearms they had been promised but the rising went
ahead in Dublin on the evening of July 23, 1803. Failing to seize
Dublin Castle, which was lightly defended, the rising amounted to a
large-scale riot in the Thomas Street area. The Lord Chief Justice
of Ireland, Lord Kilwarden, chief prosecutor of William Orr in
1797, but also the judge who granted habeas corpus to Wolfe Tone in
1798, was dragged from his carriage and hacked to death. Emmet
personally witnessed a dragoon being pulled from his horse and
piked to death, the sight of which prompted him to call off the
rising to avoid further bloodshed." (visit link)