
Cambria Public Library Building - Johnstown, PA
Posted by:
sherpes
N 40° 19.686 W 078° 55.236
17T E 676650 N 4466249
Quick Description: Now the site of the Johnstown Flood Museum
Location: Pennsylvania, United States
Date Posted: 9/2/2008 11:44:40 AM
Waymark Code: WM4K8J
Views: 42
Long Description:"If the Association will allow me to pay the cost of this
restoration, I shall be very grateful to it indeed." Andrew
Carnegie in a November 28, 1889, letter to the Cambria Library
Association. The Johnstown Flood Museum is located in a building
with an important flood connection - it is the former Cambria
Library, built after the flood to replace the earlier library
pictured at right, using funds donated by steel magnate Andrew
Carnegie. Carnegie was a member of the South Fork Fishing &
Hunting Club, which owned the dam that burst on May 31, 1889,
causing the flood. He donated the money to build the museum after
visiting Johnstown in late 1889 to survey flood damage, but it's
unlikely he felt any personal responsibility for the flood.
Instead, the library became one of the very first of more than
2,500 Carnegie libraries in the world today.
The rebuilt library, pictured below, was located on the same
site as the old one, at the corner of Washington and Walnut
Streets. The Cambria Iron Company donated an adjacent tract of
land, where the telegraph office had stood before the flood, to
increase the library's lot. Addison Hutton of Philadelphia,
architect for the $55,000 project, built the French Gothic style
structure. The foundation of the building consists of 20 massive
stone piers of circular section, 5 to 7 feet in diameter. The
woodwork throughout the building is select Pennsylvania pine,
finished in its natural color. The stairway alcoves on the first
floor are laid with white marble tiles, skirted in black marble.
The third story features dormers and the building has eight massive
chimneys, two on each side.
The first floor of the new library featured lecture rooms, with
folding opera chair seating for 300. The second floor housed the
"library proper" and two "pleasant rooms," used for class work and
special reading rooms. The third floor featured an elegant
gymnasium, with a padded running track, which forms a mezzanine
around the uppermost part of the building. During the 1892
dedication and official opening of the Carnegie Library, one guest
said: "We find ourselves comfortably seated in a building that is
substantial in its material, tasteful in its appointments,
convenient to its arrangements, fair in its proportions, classic in
its design and beautiful in its architecture." The building
functioned as a library until it was reopened as the Johnstown
Flood Museum in 1973, and it is listed on the National Register of
Historic Places.