World War II - Operation Pastorius - Ponte Vedra, Florida
Posted by: macleod1
N 30° 14.533 W 081° 22.732
17R E 463548 N 3345686
This marker is located in front of the Ponte Vedra Inn and Country Club on Ponte Vedra Blvd in one of Jacksonville's beach front areas.
Waymark Code: WM47RV
Location: Florida, United States
Date Posted: 07/19/2008
Views: 53
In June 16, 1942, four German spies stepped ashore at Ponte Vedra Beach. In the pre-dawn hours, a German submarine surfaced, a raft was launched, and the four men rowed to shore with a cache of materials. After burying boxes of explosives, they walked to highway 140 and caught a bus to Jacksonville.
Once in the city, they split up. Edward John Kerling and Herman Neubauer checked into the Seminole Hotel. Herbert Hans Haupt and Werner Thiel registered at the Mayflower Hotel – all using assumed names. These German saboteurs were part of a larger plan known as Operation Pastorius.
Blackouts curtains were required for every household to deceive the German submarines patrolling off the Atlantic coast. Ponte Vedra residents were among the very few stateside Americans to witness acts of war firsthand as German submarines sank ships within sight of the shore, and oil from torpedoed tankers blackened the beaches.
Four other German saboteurs, also part of Operation Pastorius, had landed a few days earlier at Amagansett, New York. The operation’s mission was to destroy American aluminum and metal industries, railroads, and utility plants. There were also plans to plant explosives in crowded public locations as bus terminals and department stores.
Unknown to the four German spies in Jacksonville, the FBI had learned of the operation, but the group escaped the city the next morning without notice. Kerling, the ringleader, was eventually brought back to Ponte Vedra to pinpoint the burial site; among the items were blocks of TNT shaped as laundry soap, a device appearing as a pen that could start fires, and a watch that could be set for detonation watch.
The spy informants who landed in New York were imprisoned. The Ponte Vedra foursome were electrocuted within two months of their June 1942 landing.
Information website:http://jaxhistory.com/journal14.html
Marker Number: F326
Date: 1989
County: Duval
Marker Type: Roadside
Sponsored or placed by: Beaches Area Historical Society, Inc. in cooperation with the Florida Department of State.
Website: [Web Link]
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