Brown, William, Building - Rockford, Illinois
Posted by: Groundspeak Charter Member BruceS
N 42° 16.168 W 089° 05.712
16T E 327210 N 4681821
Romanesque Revival style commercial building in Rockford, Illinois.
Waymark Code: WM405J
Location: Illinois, United States
Date Posted: 06/15/2008
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member JimmyEv
Views: 56

"The William Brown Building at 226-228 South Main Street in Rockford, Illinois is ... a locally significant example of Romanesque Revival architecture.  Designed in 1889-91 and completed in  1892 when the economy began to decline, it was one of the last major commercial buildings completed in Rockford before the severe depression of 1893 crippled the town for the remainder of the decade.  The William Brown Building is representative of the Romanesque Revival style that evolved from H.H. Richardson's incorporation of the historical style into a distinctly American style.  It retains the design and detailing that characterize the style, and became typical of many prominent commercial buildings of the early 1890's.  The William Brown Building's significant features of style include its rusticated read stone base surrounding a monumental arched entry, monochromatic smooth red brick facing the upper stories, grouped windows recessed within arches supported by pilasters, and rounded turrets.  Occupying the prominent corner of South Main and Chestnut streets, the William Brown Building location was a result of the increased development on the west side of the river after the construction of the Chestnut Street Bridge.  Designed during a brief flowering of this style before it was subverted the the 1890's depression, it is one of the last remaining significant Romanesque Revival buildings in Rockford.  With the recent rehabilitation of its first story storefronts, the building has excellent integrity, particularly in its exterior detailing and design." - National Register Nomination Form

Street address:
226-228 S. Main St.
Rockford, Illinois


County / Borough / Parish: Winnebago County

Year listed: 2000

Historic (Areas of) Significance: Architecture/Engineering

Periods of significance: 1875-1899

Historic function: Commerce/Trade

Current function: Commerce/Trade, Domestic

Privately owned?: yes

Primary Web Site: [Web Link]

Secondary Website 1: [Web Link]

Season start / Season finish: Not listed

Hours of operation: Not listed

Secondary Website 2: Not listed

National Historic Landmark Link: Not listed

Visit Instructions:
Please give the date and brief account of your visit. Include any additional observations or information that you may have, particularly about the current condition of the site. Additional photos are highly encouraged, but not mandatory.
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