
Space Needle - Seattle, WA
Posted by:
Hikenutty
N 47° 37.223 W 122° 20.929
10T E 548930 N 5274314
Quick Description: Seattle's Space Needle was built to be the landmark feature of the 1962 "Century 21" World's Fair in Seattle, which had a science and space theme.
Location: Washington, United States
Date Posted: 6/4/2008 1:26:58 PM
Waymark Code: WM3Y6Z
Views: 92
Long Description:This stamp was released in 1962 to celebrate the opening of the
Seattle World's Fair. Although the Monorail doesn't wrap around the
needle this closely, it does run through the same area of the
Seattle Center grounds. 147,310,000 of the stamps were issued.
The 605 foot (184 meter) Space Needle was engineered by Edward
E. Carlson for the 1962 World's Fair in Seattle. The futuristic
structure has become a symbol for the city, and is home to festive
events such as the annual New Year's Eve fireworks display.
Carlson's plan called for a soaring needle topped by a disk
reminiscent of a flying saucer. The structure required a
120-foot-square underground foundation. 467 cement trucks spent an
entire day filling the hole. The completed foundation weighs as
much as the Needle.
Massive steel beams form the slender legs and upper body. The
structure is designed to withstand a wind velocity of 200 miles per
hour, but storms occasionally force the facility to close. Several
earth tremors have caused the Needle to sway. However, the original
designers doubled the 1962 building code requirements, enabling the
Needle to withstand even greater jolts.
The Space Needle was completed in December 1961, and officially
opened four months later on the first day of the World's Fair,
April 21, 1962. Although it has recently undergone a massive 20
million dollar revitalization project it’s shape remains
essentially as it was back when the fair opened in 1962.
Here are some interesting facts about the Needle gathered from
it's website.
- The center of gravity for the Space Needle is 5 feet above the
ground.
- The Space Needle is fastened to its foundation with 72 bolts,
each 30 feet in length.
- The Space Needle sways approximately 1 inch for every 10 mph of
wind. It was built to withstand a wind velocity of 200
miles-per-hour, doubling the 1962 building code requirements. When
winds around the Needle reach high speeds, 35 mph or higher, the
elevators are designed to reduce their traveling speed to 5 mph for
safety reasons. During the 1993 Inaugural Day storm, wind gusts
reached 90 mph and the top was closed for an hour and a half.
- The restaurant turntable revolves on a track and wheel system
borrowed from railroad technology. All it takes to make the
turntable revolve is a 1½ horsepower motor.
- The original name of the Space Needle was “The Space Cage.” The
original name of the revolving restaurant was “Eye of the
Needle.”
- The Space Needle was built in 1962 for a mere $4.5 million
dollars.
- The first Space Needle Manager, Hoge Sullivan, had acrophobia,
a fear of heights.
- During the World's Fair nearly 20,000 people a day went up in
the elevators. The Space Needle hosted over 2.3 million visitors
during the Fair.
- The Committee Hoping for Extra-Terrestrial Encounters to Save
the Earth (CHEESE) claims to have plans from the 1962 World's Fair
that show the Space Needle was constructed to send transmissions to
advanced beings in other solar systems.
- There have been six parachute jumps from the Needle; two were
unauthorized and the other four were part of a promotion.
- As an April Fool's joke a local television station aired a
phony report that the Space Needle had fallen over. Emergency phone
lines were swamped with calls. The Space Needle received more than
700 calls, even though there was a flashing alert during the entire
report telling the audience that it was a joke.
- The pagoda top of the Needle was originally painted “Galaxy
Gold” – a bright orange color. For it’s 40th anniversary in 2002 it
was repainted the original color for the month of April.
The Needle is open Sunday-Thursday 9am-11pm, Friday-Saturday
9am-12am for elevator rides up to the observation tower. Cost is
$14 ages 14-64, $7 ages 4-13, free for ages 3 and under, $12 for
seniors, $11 military with id, $5.50 military youth with id. There
is also a "day & night" ticket available that allows you to go
up twice within a 24 hour period. The prices for this ticket is $17
adults, $10 youth, and $15 seniors. If you make reservations for a
meal at SkyCity the ride to the top is included in the price of
your meal. After the meal you are able to continue up to the
observation deck to see the sights.