
Italian Hall - Calumet, MI
Posted by:
S5280ft
N 47° 14.903 W 088° 27.328
16T E 389862 N 5233793
Quick Description: Facing 7th Street, just north of Elm Street. Streetside parking available.
Location: Michigan, United States
Date Posted: 3/5/2008 7:53:16 PM
Waymark Code: WM3AM1
Views: 19
Long Description:From the Michigan Historical Marker on-site:
On December 24, 1913, area copper miners had been on strike for
five months. The miners were fighting for better pay, shortened
work days, safer working conditions and union recognition. That
day, during a yuletide party for the striking miners and their
families, someone yelled, "Fire!" Although there was no fire,
seventy-three persons died while attempting to escape down a
stairwell that had doors that opened inward. Over half of those who
died were children between the ages of six and ten. The perpetrator
of the tragedy was never identified. The strike ended in April
1914.
(SIDE TWO) The Italian Hall was built in 1908 as the
headquarters for Calumet's benevolent society. The society,
organized along ethnic lines, encouraged and financially aided
immigrants and provided relief to victims of hardship. Following
the 1913 Christmas Eve tragedy, the hall continued to be used for
nearly five decades. The two-story red brick building was razed in
1984. Through the efforts of the friends of the Italian Hall and
Local 324 of the AFL-CIO, the site of the building became a
memorial park, dedicated to the people who lost their lives in
1913.