Lock #4 Moscow Canal
Posted by: NevaP
N 56° 15.157 E 037° 31.292
37V E 408397 N 6235178
This is one of six locks on the Moscow Canal between the city and the Volga River.
Waymark Code: WM2XDZ
Location: Russia
Date Posted: 01/05/2008
Views: 35
The Moscow Canal, a 128 kilometer waterway is a very impressive hydro-technical enterprise. It was constructed over a four year, eight month period, between 1932 and 1937, using slave labor from the Stalin era Gulags. Most of the excavation was done by hand with shovels, pickaxes in winter and wheelbarrows. Only in recent years has the human cost of this massive engineering project become known.
Between the Northern River Port in Moscow and the Volga River there are six locks which raise/lower vessels a total of 125 feet. The locks are numbered from downstream to upstream and this one, #4,is located about 35 miles from the city, 4 miles downstream from #5. All of the locks are 951 feet long by 98 feet wide and they can hold several vessels at the same time. Lock #4 raises/lowers vessels approximately 26 feet (8 meters).
All of the locks have a downstream gate which swings open or shut and an upstream barrier which rises or lowers vertically. At each end of all of the locks there are large towers which house the lock machinery. The four towers at Lock #4 all have glass enclosed galleries overlooking the canal.
Waterway Name: Moscow Canal
Connected Points: Links the Moscow River and the City of Moscow with the Volga River at Dubna.
Type: Lock
Date Opened: 07/15/1937
Elevation Difference (meters): 8.00
Site Status: Operational
Web Site: [Web Link]
Date Closed (if applicable): Not listed
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