
Austin Blair - Governor State of Michigan
Posted by:
woolsox
N 42° 14.286 W 084° 24.744
16T E 713505 N 4679454
Quick Description: Austin Blair (February 8, 1818 – August 6, 1894), known as the Civil War Governor, was a politician from Jackson in the state of Michigan.
Location: Michigan, United States
Date Posted: 12/16/2007 12:46:58 PM
Waymark Code: WM2RY6
Views: 56
Long Description:In his first inaugural address in January 1861, Blair recommended
that the state offer its entire military resources to Lincoln for
maintaining the supremacy of the U.S. Constitution. Within days of
the outbreak of the American Civil War in April, Blair responded by
calling for ten companies of volunteers. The legislature later
retroactively authorized the Governor's quick actions, authorized a
war loan of $1,000,000, and passed the Soldiers' Relief Law,
requiring counties to provide relief to the families of soldiers.
By mid-May, the first regiment of Michigan soldiers, under the
command of Colonel O. B. Willcox had left to engage in the field of
combat, and was the first western force to arrive at the seat of
combat. The second regiment, under the command of Colonel Israel B.
Richardson, soon followed.
While the third and fourth regiments were being raised, Blair
received directions from the U.S. Secretary of War, limiting the
number of regiments that would be accepted from Michigan to four
and asked Blair not to raise more than that number. Blair decided
to disregard these instructions and continued to establish the
fifth, sixth, and seventh regiments, all of which had been deployed
by mid-September. Under Blair's guidance, Michigan continued to
supply troops for the Union forces throughout the war. One notable
unit was a colored unit, known as the 102nd United States Colored
Troops, which included two sons of Sojourner Truth and Josiah
Henson (the man Harriet Beecher Stowe used as the model for Uncle
Tom). In 1862, he attended the Loyal War Governors' Conference in
Altoona, Pennsylvania, which ultimately backed Abraham Lincoln's
Emancipation Proclamation and the Union war effort.
At the outset of the war, Michigan had a total population of
approximately 800,000 and an estimated 110,000 able-bodied men
capable of bearing arms. By the end of the war, more than 90,000
Michigan men had volunteered to fight. Blair personally helped to
raise about $100,000 to organize and equip the initial muster of
troops. When Blair left office in 1864, he was almost destitute,
having expended much of his personal wealth in support of the war
effort. During this time of conflict, Governor Blair ran the state
government from his hometown of Jackson, making that community a
hub of Michigan's war effort.