
Mansfield Ohio Cannon
N 40° 45.500 W 082° 30.839
17T E 372205 N 4513032
Quick Description: This is one of four 42-pounder seacoast guns, model 1845 on the grounds of the courthouse lawn in Mansfield, OH. According to a register of Civil War cannons, there are 29 survivors of this type.
Location: Ohio, United States
Date Posted: 11/5/2007 10:42:53 PM
Waymark Code: WM2HHM
Views: 32
Long Description:The following information comes directly from
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The four cannons on the courthouse lawn are interesting Civil
War relics. An 1896 federal act allowed obsolete cannons in the
federal inventory to be given to municipalities and veterans
organizations that applied for them. Our cannons are 42-pounder
seacoast guns, model of 1845. According to a register of Civil War
cannons, there are 29 survivors of this type. All four of our
cannons were made for the US Army at the Tredegar Foundry in
Richmond Virginia in the late 1850s. The foundry became an
important Confederate asset at the outbreak of the Civil War.
Benjamin Huger was the inspector whose initials are stamped on the
face of the muzzle. Huger became a Confederate inspector after the
outbreak of the war. The 42-pounder has a 7 inch bore and weighs
8500 pounds. They are fully lathe-turned. 318 were built by
Tredegar Foundry, West Point Foundry, Fort Pitt, Alger, and
Bellona. It''s interesting that all four of our cannon came from
Tredegar.
The 42-pounder is a "gun", meaning that it is meant for level
firing rather than lobbing a shot or shell at a high angle into the
air. In sea-coast defense they were meant to fire directly at enemy
ships. They fired a round "shot" and also were used to fire "hot
shot" which are cannonballs heated red hot in a furnace to become
an incindiary device.