
FIRST - Published National Weather Forecast
N 43° 01.976 W 088° 23.566
16T E 386537 N 4765413
Quick Description: On November 8th, 1870, working as the assistant to the Chief Signal Corps Officer, Increase Lapham recorded the first published national weather forecast, calling for "high winds and falling temperatures for Chicago, Detroit and the Eastern cities."
Location: Wisconsin, United States
Date Posted: 8/25/2007 9:08:19 AM
Waymark Code: WM22PC
Views: 24
Long Description:
Text on the marker reads:
"In 1870, on top of Lapham Peak, then known as Government Hill, the
United States Army Signal Corps established one of its original
National Weather Service signal stations. Weather data was received
here from Pikes Peak, Colorado, and relayed to the United States
Weather Bureau headquarters in Chicago. Lapham Peak, the highest
point in Waukesha County, is named for Increase Allen Lapham
(1811-1875), Wisconsin's premier 19th-century naturalist,
archeologist and scholar. From this peak, Lapham recorded many
weather observations for his pioneering work in meteorology, which
included publishing isothermal maps of Wisconsin and working with
the Smithsonian Institution as a weather observer for the Great
Lakes region. Concerned with the potential storm disasters to Great
Lakes shipping and Wisconsin farming, Lapham proposed a state
weather forecasting service in 1850. Although not adopted by the
state, Lapham rewrote the proposal for a national weather service,
which was approved by Congress on February 9, 1870. On November
8th, working as the assistant to the Chief Signal Corps Officer,
Lapham recorded the first published national weather
forecast, calling for 'high winds and falling temperatures
for Chicago, Detroit and the Eastern cities.'"
FIRST - Classification Variable: Item or Event
 Date of FIRST: 11/08/1870
 More Information - Web URL: [Web Link]

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