
Porta Tiburtina
N 41° 53.845 E 012° 30.623
33T E 293477 N 4641384
Quick Description: Also known today as Porta S.Lorenzo, this is a gate in the eastern course of the Aurelian wall. The road which once passed through it was via Tiburtina, named after ancient town it ran to, Tibur (now Tivoli) about 30 Km.- 20 miles east of Rome.
Location: Italy
Date Posted: 7/24/2007 11:39:43 AM
Waymark Code: WM1X3K
Views: 54
Long Description:Nearest Metro Stop : Line A - "P. Vittorio"
Straight Line Distance : 561m
By the 3rd century AD Rome had expanded beyond its old
boundaries, and the Servian (Republican) walls had become
useless.
Therefore emperor Aurelian, who had reunited the crumbling
empire and quelled internal revolts, decided that time had come to
build a further set of walls, and to do so as soon as possible: in
only five years (from 271 to 275).
This gate was not built with the walls, as it belonged to an
older pre-existing aqueduct by emperor Augustus (5 BC): this is
stated by an inscription above the gate, which also mentions
Honorius's restoration works, carried out about 400 years later;
these works gave to the gate its present aspect, in evident
contrast with the brownish brick wall.
The inscription also mentions the fact that piles of rubbish
used to be accumulated by the gate; during the centuries, this
probably caused the present ground level to rise considerably: a
person of normal height should now almost bend to walk under the
arch.
The outer side has small windows along the duct which carried
water above the gate from three different sources: Aqua Marcia,
Aqua Tepula and Aqua Iulia. You will also notice two ox heads in
relief: from this decoration, the site has been popularly known in
the past centuries as Porta Capo di Bove ("ox-head gate").