
Pretoria, South Africa
Posted by:
TeamTGF
S 25° 45.190 E 028° 11.237
35J E 619073 N 7151114
The Pretoria City Hall, inaugurated in 1931.
Waymark Code: WM1CRP
Location: Gauteng, South Africa
Date Posted: 04/07/2007
Views: 133
Since the middle of the 19th century,
it was fashionable to build town halls to house the city administation. These
buildings satisfied the need of mass meetings of a new democracy and also served
to impress rate payers and visitors.
The specific architectural techniques used by many city councils are
reflected by the Pretoria City Hall. The building is situated away from the
street to make it seem bigger from a distance and has a simple rectangular shape
of large proportions, resulting in a monumental effect.
Traditionally, verticle objects have suggested dominance and power and these
are reflected in the City Hall's classical columns and especially in the heavy
tower that crowns the tiled roof.
Pretoria's first town hall was built in 1905 in Pretorius Street, three years
after a proper local authority was established. It was replaced by this City
Hall, erected on a piece of vacant land indicated as 'Drooge Klip Bult' (Dry,
rocky outcrop) on Pretoria's first map of 1859. The City Hall celebrates the
status of 'city' obtained in 1931. The building resulted from an architectural
competition, won by FG McIntosh in 1926. Due to economic depression, work could
only start in 1931, by which time McIntosh had passed away and his assistant,
John Lockwood Hall had taken over the resposibility.
When the building was inaugurated in December 1931, the public was
entertained by John Connell's music on the organ, built by WW Kimball of
Chicago. The carillion (Chimes), also from Chicago, was donated to the city by
George Heys, the original owner of Melrose House.
The two statues in the park in front of the building depict Martinus
Pretorius (1819 - 1901) and his father Andries Pretorius (1798 - 1853), after
whom Pretoria was named.