Serge Koussevitzky was born in Vyshny Volochyok, Russia on July 26, 1874. He studied double bass at the Musico-Dramatic Institute of the Moscow Philharmonic Society. In 1905, he married Natalie Ushkova, the daughter of a wealthy tea merchant and moved to Berlin, Germany where he made his debut as a conductor with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in 1908.
In 1924 he was appointment as the conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, a position he held until 1949. He was instrumental in developing the BSO as a world class orchestra and established the world renown summer concert and educational series at the Tanglewood Music Festival in Lenox, MA. The 5,700 seat Koussevitzky Music Shed at Tanglewood is named in his honor.
Koussevitzky was a champion of modern music. He commissioned works by such contemporary composers as Maurice Ravel, Aaron Copeland, Sergi Prokofiev, George Gershwin, Sergey Rachmaninoff, and Igor Stravinsky. The Koussevitzky Prize for outstanding student conductor has been awarded to such famous conductors as Seiji Ozawa and Michael Tilson Thomas.