San Crisogono - Roma, Italy
Posted by: Groundspeak Regular Member denben
N 41° 53.348 E 012° 28.431
33T E 290420 N 4640552
San Crisogono is a Roman basilica located on Piazza Sidney Sonnino in the Trastevere district. It is one of the oldest churches in Rome, originally built in the 4th century and completely rebuilt in the 12th and 17th century.
Waymark Code: WM113PA
Location: Lazio, Italy
Date Posted: 08/10/2019
Published By:Groundspeak Premium Member fi67
Views: 2

The church had one major Baroque restoration in 1620 by Giovanni Battista Soria. The bell tower dates from the 12th century rebuilding. The interior of the church was rebuilt in the 1620s on the site of a 12th-century church. The 22 granite columns in the nave are reused antique columns. The floor is cosmatesque mosaic, but most of it is hidden by the pews. The confessio in the sanctuary area is from the 8th century. The high altar is from 1127, with a baldachino from (1627 or 1641) by G.B Soria.

The painting in the middle of the Baroque coffered ceiling is by Guercino, and depicts the Glory of Saint Chrysogonus, to whom the church is dedicated. It is likely a copy of the original, which is thought to have been taken to London, but it is possible the one here is the original and the one in London is the copy.

On the left side of the nave is the shrine of Blessed Anna Maria Taigi, buried here in the habit of a tertiary of the Trinitarians. Blessed Anna Maria Taigi (1769-1837) was a Christian mystic beatified in 1920. Above the altar is a painting by Aronne Del Vecchio of the Trinitarian Saints in Glory. Visitors can view some of her other belongings in the adjacent monastery, where they are venerated as relics.

The monument at the left of the entrance, dedicated to Cardinal Giovanno Jacopo Millo was completed by Carlo Marchionni and Pietro Bracci. Along the right side of the nave are the remains of frescoes, including a Santa Francesca Romana and a Crucifixion, attributed to Paolo Guidotti and transferred from the Church of Saints Barbara and Catherine. The nave also displays a painting of Three Archangels by Giovanni da San Giovanni and a Trinity and Angels by Giacinto Gimignani, while the altar has a Guardian Angel by Ludovico Gimignani. The presbytery and ciborium (or baldachin), created by Soria, are surrounded by four alabaster columns. The apse has frescoes of the Life of Saint Crisogono (16th century) above a Madonna & Child with Saints Crisogono & James by the 12th century school of Pietro Cavallini. The presbytery vault is frescoed with a Virgin by Giuseppe Cesari.

The inscriptions found in San Crisogono, a valuable source illustrating the history of the church, have been collected and published by Vincenzo Forcella.

Remains from the first church, possibly from the reign of Constantine I, and earlier Roman houses can be seen in the lower parts, reached by a staircase in the sacristy. The ruins are confusing, but you can easily find the apse of the old church and you can see the remains of the martyr's shrine in middle of the apse wall. The church had an uncommon form; rather than the normal basilical plan with a central nave and two aisles on the sides, it had a single nave. Several sarcophagi have been preserved here, some beautifully decorated. Below the first church are remains of late Republican houses.

The shrine was for many centuries the national church of the Sardinians and the Corsicans resident in Rome. In the interior are buried several commanders of the Guardia corsa, a militia analogue to the Swiss guard, which was active in Rome between the 15th and the 17th century.

The feast day of St Chrysogonus, 24 November, is also the dedication day of the church. Pilgrims and other faithful who attend Mass on this day receive a plenary indulgence.

Opening hours:
Weekdays 7:00 to 11:30, 16:00 to 19:30;
Sunday 8:00 to 13:00, 16:00 to 19:30.

Source: Wikipedia (visit link)
Type of Church: Basilica

Status of Building: Actively in use for worship

Dominant Architectural Style: Baroque (basilica) Romanesque (bell tower)

Associated Shrines, Art, etc.: See the long description

Archdiocese: Rome

Diocese: Rome

Address/Location:
Piazza Sidney Sonnino, 44,
Roma, Italy
00153


Relvant Web Site: [Web Link]

Date of organization: Not listed

Date of building construction: Not listed

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