First Gravesite of Cynthia Ann Parker
N 32° 02.272 W 095° 35.897
15S E 254641 N 3547584
Texas Historical Marker at the original resting place of famous Indian captive, Cynthia Ann Parker, in Foster Cemetery in rural Anderson County.
Waymark Code: WM107J7
Location: Texas, United States
Date Posted: 03/14/2019
Views: 3
It was actually Cynthia Ann's daughter,
Topsanna, who died in 1864 (some accounts say 1863), and her mother outlived her, passing on in 1871.
Cynthia Ann Parker was one of five captives taken by the Comanche in the 1836 Fort Parker Massacre near Groesbeck, TX. Over time, four of those captives either escaped or were ransomed back to "white society", but Cynthia Ann ultimately went native. She was a young girl, anywhere from eight to eleven years old when she was abducted, and she was raised by a Comanche couple. At some point, she became the only wife of chief Peta Nocona -- it was common practice for chiefs to have multiple wives, something he eschewed due to his devotion to Cynthia Ann -- and they had three children, the best known of which was Quanah Parker, who has his own story.
Pecos, the second child, was not quite a teenager when he died in 1863, his final resting place unknown, while Topsannah (Prairie Flower) was born in 1858. She was with her mother at the Battle of Pease River, near Crowell, TX, when they were captured by a group of Texas Rangers led by Sul Ross. Some accounts indicate that Peta Nocona was killed in the battle, while others say that he escaped, only to die a few years later of his wounds. Cynthia Ann and Topsannah were repatriated to "white society", where they were discouraged from their "savage ways" by relatives north of here in Van Zandt County. Topsannah caught the influenza and died of pneumonia, leaving her heartbroken mother to finish her last days refusing food and water, unhappy about not being with the only family she'd ever known. Topsannah was buried in Asbury Cemetery near Edom, while her mother was buried here. Some accounts erroneously indicate that Prairie Flower was buried here, too, referring to the cemetery as "Fosterville" and referencing relatives in "Van Zandt" as if it was a city and not a county. Both now rest with the great Quanah Parker at Fort Sill.