W/O Jaroslav Kudlácek - Chrudim, Czech Republic
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member ToRo61
N 49° 56.927 E 015° 47.540
33U E 556844 N 5533237
Jaroslav Kudlácek was a Czech pilot, a member of No. 311 Squadron RAF
Waymark Code: WM105F0
Location: Pardubický kraj, Czechia
Date Posted: 03/02/2019
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member jhuoni
Views: 12

About Czechoslovak pilots during WWII
On 15 March 1939 Germany occupied Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic), the Luftwaffe confiscated all Czechoslovak Air Force aircraft. Emigration was strictly controlled and former air force personnel were not allowed to leave the country Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (visit link) . But many Czechoslovak airmen got themselves smuggled into Poland. Of these a few joined the Polish Air Force but most continued to France. (visit link)

After France capitulated to Germany on 22 June 1940, many Czechoslovak airmen escaped to the United Kingdom. The RAF quickly created new squadrons formed of Czechoslovak pilots. The first fighter unit was No. 310 Squadron RAF (visit link) and immediately joined in the Battle of Britain (visit link) . A bomber unit, No. 311 Squadron RAF (visit link) a further Czechoslovak fighter units No. 312 Squadron (visit link) and No. 313 Squadron (visit link) soon followed.

Many of the Czechoslovak pilots died during WWII. Their memorials are located in many places in Western Europe, but also in Czech Republic. The monuments have different shapes and sizes. One of the typical forms is the memorial plaque located on the houses where the pilot was born or where they lived for some time.

Plaque Inscription:
Žákem zdejší školy byl
plk. Jaroslav KUDLÁCEK
pilot 311. ceskoslovenské
bombardovací perute RAF
Byl jednou z posledních obetí našeho zahranicního odboje.
* Chrudim 9.12.1919 + Blackbushe, Anglie 5.10.1945


Jaroslav Kudlácek (* 09/12/19, Chrudim - † 05/10/45, Blackbushe), was a Czech pilot, a member of No. 311 Squadron RAF. He died just after the war during the accident (visit link) after takeoff from Blackbushe on flight to Prague.


The memorial plaque is located on the wall of elementary school.


See also: (visit link) (visit link) (visit link)


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Plukovník Jaroslav Kudlácek byl pilotem 311. ceskoslovenské bombardovací perute RAF. Pilotem se stal v rámci akce „1 000 nových pilotu“. Do rad ceskoslovenského letectva ve Velké Británii se z protektorátu dostal pres Polsko, Rumunsko, Egypt a Francii. Po dalším výcviku v Kanade byl zarazen k 311. cs. bombardovací peruti Pobrežního velitelství RAF.

Jako kapitán ctyrmotorového Liberatoru provedl se svou posádkou radu hlídkových letu nad Biskajským zálivem i nad Severním morem. Jako jediný Cechoslovák napadl ponorku akustickými torpédy. Útok provedl 11. února 1945 v noci za hustého snežení pri letu ve velmi malé výšce. V posledních dnech války se mu 5. kvetna 1945 podarilo uniknout dovedným manévrováním stíhacímu Junkersu 88 v blízkosti Bergenu.

Uzavrení prímerí neznamenalo konec operacní cinnosti ceskoslovenských letcu. Ješte 15. kvetna behem témer desetihodinového letu Liberator Jaroslava Kudlácka eskortoval nemeckou ponorku U 901 plující pod cernou vlajkou do zajetí do prístavu Stavanger. Ani poté však cinnost cs. perute nekoncila. Provádela transportní lety z Anglie na ruzynské letište, prepravovala osoby i materiál. V osvobozené vlasti mu jeho rodné mesto Chrudim pripravilo slavnostní uvítání. Poté se ale ješte vrátil k peruti do Británie k plnení služebních povinností.

5. ríjna 1945 odstartoval s letounem Consolidated Liberator GR VI, PP-N, KG867, z letište Blackbushe v Hampshire. Na palube se nacházelo 23 lidí, z toho 17 cestujících vcetne 9 žen a 5 detí. Tri minuty po vzletu se ve výšce 500 stop vznal levý vnitrní motor. Požár se rychle šíril a pilot se vracel k letišti. Asi puldruhé míle pred letištem se Liberator naklonil na stranu horícího motoru, narazil do zeme a vznal se. Nikdo z osob na palube nehodu neprežil.
Website pertaining to the memorial: [Web Link]

List if there are any visiting hours:
24*7


Entrance fees (if it applies): free

Type of memorial: Plaque

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