County of marker: Marion County
Location of marker: 206-208 Hill Street, Mark Twain Home, Hannibal
Marker erected by: The State Historical Society of Missouri
date marker erected: 1931
Date stamp released: October 3, 1972
Designer: Bradbury Thompson after a Norman Rockwell painting
Printing: Offset and Giori
size: .84 x 1.44 inches
Stamps to a pane: 50
Norman Rockwell's replica of the celebrated fence whitewashing
episode hangs in the museum in Hannibal, home of Tom Sawyer, whom Mark Twain immortalized.
'
Tom "lived" along the Mississippi River about 1845. Mark Twain published "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer," in 1876, basing the character of Tom on three boys he had known in Hannibal.
Marker text: Here stood the board fence which Tom Sawyer persuaded his gang to pay him for the privilege of whitewashing. Tom say by and saw that it was well done.
The Story of the Place:
"Tom gave up the brush with reluctance in his face, but alacrity in his heart. And while the late steamer Big Missouri worked and sweated in the sun, the retired artist sat on a barrel in the shade close by, dangled his legs, munched his apple, and planned the slaughter of more innocents. There was no lack of material; boys happened along every little while; they came to jeer, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was fagged out, Tom had traded the next chance to Billy Fisher for a kite, in good repair; and when he played out, Johnny Miller bought in for a dead rat and a string to swing it with – and so on, and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, from being a poor poverty-stricken boy in the morning, Tom was literally rolling in wealth. He had besides the things before mentioned, twelve marbles,part of a jews-harp, a piece of blue bottle-glass to look through, a spool cannon, a key that wouldn’t unlock anything, a fragment of chalk, a glass stopper of a decanter, a tin soldier, a couple of tadpoles, six fire-crackers, a kitten with only one eye, a brass door-knob, a dog-collar – but no dog – the handle of a knife, four pieces of orange-peel, and a dilapidated old window sash.
"He had had a nice, good, idle time all the while – plenty of company – and the fence had three coats of whitewash on it! If he hadn’t run out of whitewash he would have bankrupted every boy in the village.
"Tom said to himself that it was not such a hollow world, after all. He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it – namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain. If he had been a great and wise philosopher, like the writer of this book, he would now have comprehended that Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do, and that Play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do. And this would help him to understand why constructing artificial flowers or performing on a tread-mill is work, while rolling ten-pins or climbing Mont Blanc is only amusement. There are wealthy gentlemen in England who drive four-horse passenger-coaches twenty or thirty miles on a daily line, in the summer, because the privilege costs them considerable money; but if they were offered wages for the service, that would turn it into work and then they would resign.
"The boy mused awhile over the substantial change which had taken place in his worldly circumstances, and then wended toward headquarters to report."
~ Chapter Two in "Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain (1876)