F/Lt Eduard Šimon - Roudnice nad Labem, Czech Republic
Posted by: Groundspeak Premium Member ToRo61
N 50° 25.462 E 014° 15.300
33U E 447079 N 5586080
Eduard Šimon, was a Czech Wireless Operator, a member of No. 311 Squadron RAF
Waymark Code: WM102XN
Location: Ústecký kraj, Czechia
Date Posted: 02/15/2019
Published By:Groundspeak Regular Member jhuoni
Views: 13

About Czechoslovak pilots during WWII
On 15 March 1939 Germany occupied Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic), the Luftwaffe confiscated all Czechoslovak Air Force aircraft. Emigration was strictly controlled and former air force personnel were not allowed to leave the country Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (visit link) . But many Czechoslovak airmen got themselves smuggled into Poland. Of these a few joined the Polish Air Force but most continued to France. (visit link)

After France capitulated to Germany on 22 June 1940, many Czechoslovak airmen escaped to the United Kingdom. The RAF quickly created new squadrons formed of Czechoslovak pilots. The first fighter unit was No. 310 Squadron RAF (visit link) and immediately joined in the Battle of Britain (visit link) . A bomber unit, No. 311 Squadron RAF (visit link) a further Czechoslovak fighter units No. 312 Squadron (visit link) and No. 313 Squadron (visit link) soon followed.

Many of the Czechoslovak pilots died during WWII. Their memorials are located in many places in Western Europe, but also in Czech Republic. The monuments have different shapes and sizes. One of the typical forms is the memorial plaque located on the houses where the pilot was born or where they lived for some time.

Plaque Inscription:
V TOMTO DOME
SE 13.6.1915 NARODIL
PLK. LETECTVA IN MEMORIAM
EDUARD ŠIMON
ÚCASTNÍK II. ODBOJE, PRÍSLUŠNÍK
311. CSL. PERUTI RAF, ZASTRELENÝ
KOMUNISTICKOU STB
PRI ZATÝKÁNÍ DNE 15.10.1949


Eduard Šimon (* 13/6/15, Roudnice n. Labem - † 15/10/49), was a Czech Wireless Operator, a member of No. 311 Squadron RAF.


The memorial plaque is located on the wall of childhood home of Eduard Šimon.


See also: (visit link) (visit link) (visit link)

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Eduard Šimon se po absolvování dvouletého studia v letecké škole v Prostejove stal vojenským letcem-pozorovatelem. V cervnu 1939 odešel pres Polsko do Francie, kde se jako vetšina ceskoslovenských pilotu do bojových akcí nezapojil, a v cervnu 1940 do Velké Británie. Zde byl jako palubní strelec pridelen k 311. ceskoslovenské bombardovací peruti RAF. V jejích radách zustal celou válku. Po válce sloužil od ledna 1946 u letecké dopravní skupiny v Praze-Kbelích jako radiotelegrafista. V listopadu 1948 byl prevelen na leteckou základnu v Plzni, v kvetnu 1949 odeslán na dovolenou. V zárí nastoupil do zamestnání v Divadelní a literární agenture v Celetné ulici v Praze, kde byl 15. ríjna 1949 na ulici údajne identifikován bezpecnostním pracovníkem ÚV KSC. Po vyzvání, aby se legitimoval, se Eduard Šimon se pokusil o útek, byl pronásledován tremi príslušníky Státní bezpecnosti a se strelným poranením hlavy prevezen do nemocnice, kde zemrel. Podle oficiální verze vyšetrování se Eduard Šimon pri pokusu o zatcení zastrelil a ke stejnému záveru dospelo na základe rehabilitacní žádosti paní Šimonové i prešetrování prípadu z roku 1967, nicméne rodina i letci-veteráni byli vždy presvedceni, že mnohokrát vyznamenaný letec byl naopak zastrelen zatýkajícími príslušníky Státní bezpecnosti. V roce 1991 byl Eduard Šimon rehabilitován a povýšen in memoriam do hodnosti plukovníka letectva.
Website pertaining to the memorial: [Web Link]

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24*7


Entrance fees (if it applies): free

Type of memorial: Plaque

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